Packagehp.com – Definition, characteristics and types along with examples of seloka – In general, you only know poetry, only the latest types of poetry. Even though there are still many types of poetry, ranging from old poetry to new poetry. We will discuss in more detail about the old type of poetry, namely seloka.
Slight difference with poetry today, usually old poetry has rules that must be met, which we must know what the rules are, let’s look at the following;
- Number of words in 1 line
- Number of lines in 1 stanza
- Rhyme or what is often called (rhyme)
- Many syllables per line
- Rhythm
Folk poetry whose author’s name is not known. Usually conveyed by word of mouth, this is also oral literature. These rules are very bound, such as the number of syllables and rhymes and the number of lines per stanza
Meaning of seloka
“Sloka” which comes from the Sanskrit language, namely sloka. Seloka is a form of classical Malay poetry, which usually contains proverbs and parables that contain satire, jokes, and ridicule. What is written in four lines uses the form of rhymes/poems, sometimes there are also verse which are written more than four lines.
The uniqueness of the seloka rhyme is that it has several interconnected stanzas. In the second line the first stanza will be the first line in the next stanza, and in the fourth line the first stanza becomes the third line in the next stanza.
It can be concluded that the difference between the first stanza and the next stanza is in one line sampiran “second line” and in one line the contents of “fourth line” in the next stanza.
Some experts are of the opinion of the verse, namely:
- Hooykaas argues that:
Seloka is a rhyme that contains words like or figuratively and contains advice. Seloka rhymes are also rhymes with the same rhyme, such as poetry (aaaa).
2. Simorangkir also responded that:
Seloka is a proverb or proverb in which a sampiran is given. Or seloka is nothing but a rhythmic thimble/proverb.
3. While the opinion of Amir Hamzah:
Seloka is a rhyme between sampiran and content, there is a meaningful relationship.
4. In the opinion of Madong Lubis:
Seloka or seloka rhymes are nothing but chain rhymes or hooked rhymes.
5. Sabaruddin Ahmad’s opinion on the verse:
In Indonesian, he once stated that seloka is a series of rhymes (same as Madong lubis).
6. Sutan Moh. Zain stated that:
In the new era, he argued that the verse may consist of 2 lines, 4 lines, 6 lines, or more. In seloka rhymes with more than 2 lines, rhyme pairs (aa, bb, cc, dd). All sentences contain meaning and have a logical relationship like poetry.
This verse is also classified as free poetry in Malay literature. where sometimes rhymes can appear, but there are also verse that do not use rhymes.
Characteristics of the original Seloka from India
Each row consists of 2 rows.
Each line consists of 16 syllables which are two sentence pieces, so in each line there are 2 x 8 syllables. Generally it contains wise lessons/advice. The contents of the stanzas are related to each other. Characteristics of seloka in general:
1 stanza consists of 4 lines. Abab rhyme. Rows 1 and 2 are sampiran forms, and rows 3 and 4 are contents. Each line consists of 4 syllables. A series of connected poems. Functions and Types of Seloka
Seloka’s function is to criticize all negative attitudes from the community without offending the feelings of the community. Seloka can also be used as a guide or teaching for individuals.
In addition, the function of the verse is very dependent on its content, namely to insinuate, generate hatred because of human behavior, paste, stamp, give guidance and teaching, as well as a means of protest.
Various types of shlokas:
- Seloka taunts
- Seloka stick
- joking jokes
- Imaginary verse
- Seek advice
Example of a 12 line verse:
- The thorny rose tore the cloth
- Take the next sewing thread
- Think unmarried life
- Is there a beetle ready to stop?
- Take the rope tied next to
- Pulled tight to the ocean
- Is there a beetle ready to stop?
- Happy blooming flower garden
- Tear the patchwork gaping
- Make a patchwork of batik cloth
- Happy blooming flower garden
- How long have you been beautiful
Example of an 8 line verse:
- Straight road to Payakumbuh,
- leaded teak wood,
- Where the heart won’t be troubled,
- Mother died father walked,
- leaded teak wood,
- Down in the wind, break the branches,
- Mother died father walked,
- Where is the profit handed over?
Example of a 4 line verse:
- Have met love
- Sitting cooped up night and day
- Until the steps are not tenuous
- The joints are shaking
Thus our discussion of examples of verse, meaning of verse, characteristics of verse, types of verse. Hopefully it can be useful for all of us.
