Electric vehicles/cars are a hot topic of conversation right now, and we may find these vehicles milling about on the roads in the next few years. Even today, we can find a number of electric vehicles on our roads but they are very few in number. However, if you are enthusiastic about electric vehicles and plan to get one now, or sometime in the future, you should know about the different types of electric vehicles available in the market, so that you can make your decision in a better way. Electric vehicles are environmentally friendly and using electric vehicles is not only friendly to your pocket, but also to the environment.
Today Brankaspedia will discuss about the various categories of types and types of electric cars on the market that you should choose or the most appropriate one, depending on your driving habits and the driving range you want from a vehicle that fits your daily needs. Basically, there are three types and types of electric cars available based on the batteries embedded in these electric vehicles, namely: Battery Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electic Vehicles, and Extended-Range Electric Vehicles.
Now, let’s find out, how these different types of electric cars work which will be of benefit to you depending on how these vehicles run.
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery electric vehicles aka Pure Electric Vehicles are vehicles that can only run on batteries to run the motor, which ultimately helps you drive.
Battery Types of electric vehicles need to be charged from a normal electrical outlet using a charger and once the battery is completely discharged, you must recharge it to start driving. A battery electric vehicle is a 100% electric vehicle, as it cannot be powered in any other way.
The battery electric vehicle has a range of almost 150 to 300 Kms, with a single charge and the battery electric vehicle range increases significantly over time. Battery Electric Vehicles are good for driving shorter distances if you want to commute from your home to your work or want to travel short distances within a city or village.
So if you’re not looking for something powerful, the Battery Electric Vehicle meets the needs of the majority of motorists out there. Tesla Model 3, BMW i3, Volkswagen e-Golf, Toyota Rav4, Chevy Spark, Nissan LEAF are some examples of Battery Electric Vehicles.
Plug-in Hybrid Eclectic Vehicles (PHEVs)
As the name suggests, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are a category of hybrid vehicles. This type of electric vehicle can run on both electricity and diesel or gasoline to increase the overall driving range.
If the battery runs out after driving a certain distance, it can later run on the onboard petrol or diesel engine, which will ultimately increase the overall range of the vehicle. To drive again on battery power, you need to recharge the vehicle using a power source.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicles or PHEVs will also charge the battery using regenerative braking when running on fuel power.
There are even some vehicles, which have the ability to automatically choose between battery power or fuel power, depending on your driving speed and other factors. For example, if you drive your car in a very high-traffic area, which puts a lot of stress on the DC motor, the motor may automatically switch to fuel power so that battery power can be maintained.
A fuel engine will also be used, if you want to drive fast, as in such a case, relying on battery power may be efficient, and thus, the vehicle will automatically switch to fuel power. Whether the vehicle will run on battery power or fuel power at any given point, will be decided by the onboard computer.
The fuel engines in hybrid vehicles are low-emissions, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles can be the best option if you are looking for a slight increase in range compared to battery electric vehicles. Some of the PHEVs are Audi A3 E-Tron, Mercedes GLE550e, BMW 330e, Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid, Toyota Prius, etc.
Extended-Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs)
Another type of electric vehicle is the long-distance electric vehicle in these vehicles, which runs on an electric motor, which is powered by the onboard battery, mainly the same as the battery electric vehicle. However, in the case of extended discharge electric vehicles, the range of the vehicle can also be increased by charging the battery using a fuel powered generator.
Generators can offer some additional driving range for external electric vehicles. Since this vehicle is equipped with a range extender, you can get a better driving range with this vehicle, making it somewhat better than pure EVs.
In most cases, the additional range provided by the diesel generator is somewhat less than the actual range of the battery when charged using electricity. For example, if you get 200 Km on a full battery, you can get around 125 Km, which will eventually add up to 325 Km.
EREVs have a lot of potential, and the fact that they can be charged in transit makes them quite promising for those who want to cover longer distances, but don’t want to opt for a hybrid electric vehicle.
Furthermore, EREV vehicles feature brake regeneration technology, where each time when a drive presses the car’s pedal to slow it down, the vehicle’s kinetic energy is regenerated by the vehicle’s drivetrain to provide power to the battery. For example- BMW i3 and i8 use the same principle.
As electric vehicles will have to go through more evolutions and upgrades in the future, going with a battery powered electric vehicle may not be the best for you if you are looking for strong performance. However, if you don’t drive a vehicle often, and sometimes go out with your family and use it for your daily work, a battery electric vehicle can be a good choice and if not, a hybrid electric vehicle can be the best choice for most of the users outside. there.
Hybrid vehicles, most of which are very modern, can automatically switch between fuel and battery power to run on the road and that is why hybrid electric vehicles can offer you balanced performance.
Depending on why you want to use your electric vehicle, you can even use an electric van, which can be used for any application domain. Apart from the differences between different electric vehicles, the basic thing that is common in all electric vehicles is that they are environmentally friendly and leave almost no carbon footprint.
So those are the differences between different categories of electric vehicles that you should be clear about. Hopefully this article is useful and thank you for visiting.
