You may be familiar with the word interdependence because it is often discussed in several subjects or lectures. In short, interdependence is dependence between one thing, one person and another. The full discussion is below, so watch to the end!
Definition and Concept of Interdependence
Actually, the concept of interdependence means that it can be viewed from several sides, for example in geography, interdependence is something that exists on earth. Everything is interdependent and complementary.
An example is the relationship between consumptive urban communities and productive rural communities. In addition, human dependence on nature maintains the balance of life in the world.
Meanwhile, according to the science of international relations, interdependence means an increase in the attitude of interdependence between countries, which has a large impact on reducing poverty and minimizing armed conflicts.
Not only that, psychology has also contributed to the notion of interdependence according to its own scope of knowledge, namely if there are two or more individual behaviors that interact with each other, then over time everything will influence each other.
Attitudes influence each other not only in the mind but also in the behavior and feelings of each. It can be said interdependence if the individual is affected by the actions of other individuals. There are two impacts, namely positive and negative.
Meanwhile, according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) interdependence is a class of nouns or objects that can express a place, thing, person or other that is interdependent.
In conclusion, interdependence is an attitude of interdependence either between individuals with one another, or with nature. How can this be understood?
After understanding the meaning of interdependence, now you must also understand what the four basic assumptions are, here are the details:
1. Structural Principles (Situations)
In general interdependence theory, the whole interaction is governed by some state of things. Now to analyze it, we must present a taxonomy of situations that includes six dimensions, namely the degree or level of dependence.
For example, if A is able to achieve more positive results than B, then A has high control. The second is interdependence, i.e. if A is more dependent on B, then B has considerable control.
The third is the interest covariate which analyzes measuring the level of satisfaction based on the final result. Fourth is the basis of dependence which focuses on how one member influences the other through interaction.
The fifth is the temporal structure which focuses on the extent to which time and processes affect the situation to ultimately create a dependency and the last is the availability of information that is very relevant today.
The point is that when individuals have data or future opportunities, they will be able to influence others.
2. Transformation Principle
The principle of transformation in interdependence theory is a psychological process in which a person will definitely consider the possible outcomes of their actions and those of others, simply called rewards and costs.
The ideal relationship will be characterized by a fairly high level of reward at a low cost. It is divided into four types, namely emotional, social, instrumental and opportunity rewards and costs.
If two people exchange rewards and fees, then they will be dependent. In addition, there is also a transformation of results where individuals can consider the results they will achieve themselves from an interaction, so that they have the right to determine who they depend on.
3. Interaction Principle
Usually individuals bring something when interacting including consideration of results, levels of comparison and alternatives. As you interact with someone definitely prefer the beneficial, it is this principle that brings dependence on the relationship. So far it can be understood right?
Example of Interdependence
Actually, examples of interdependence are very easy to find around us. Take a look at the relationship between the village and the city as mentioned earlier. Cities will need agricultural products to supply their food needs, while villages act as producers of raw materials.
If the village can’t sell it to the city, then it won’t get any income which will eventually increase the number of poverty. In addition, the city does produce industrial products that are also needed by the village community, for example, tractors, clothes and so on.
Another example is the interaction between humans and nature or other objects, namely schools that always need students to do community service every Friday so that the environment feels clean and healthy. Likewise with nature which must always be maintained in order to continue to produce resources for humans.
If it is narrowed further, it is often found, namely the head of the RT who holds mutual cooperation with local residents so that they can interact with each other and strengthen ties of brotherhood, so as to achieve harmony and help each other.
The concept of dependence also applies between countries, for example China and Africa. Africa does not have abundant natural resources and China is using it as a trade and investment opportunity.
This of course also provides benefits for Adrika which due to the development of consumption levels, roads are getting better, telecommunication and electricity systems are available. In conclusion, the concept of interdependence is a mutually beneficial concept.
Impact of Interdependence
1. Positive Impact
The impact of interdependence is divided into two, namely positive and negative. The positive impacts include the following:
- Achievements can be promoted properly and productivity is maintained. An example is an athlete who needs support from the community through the circulating media.
- If mutual respect is created and tends to be positive, it can minimize individuality or selfishness.
- Produce relationships that can achieve common goals because both can share their resources. This is often the case in community, organizational or group relationships.
- Just consider the relationship between individuals who are thinkers and others who like to write. If both of them collaborate with each other, they can produce the best achievement or value. How can this be understood, right?
- If there is a mutually beneficial interaction, it is clear that both will try to work optimally, so as to minimize losses between the two parties.
- Interdependence on a positive scope can motivate individuals to try harder and provide the development of new insights and discoveries.
2. Negative Impact
Meanwhile, the impact of negative interdependence is as follows:
- Sometimes interdependence under certain conditions cannot make a country develop.
An example is a country that imports rice without any effort to grow it yourself, so the costs that should be used for the production and development of citizens are spent on imports.
- Dependence can be detrimental to one party. There are many examples of this, including humans who depend on nature, but are reluctant to carry out reforms, so that over time it will lead to major disasters that are actually detrimental.
- Dependence requires a long and precise analysis, not to cooperate with parties who actually cheat.
Interdependence is the concept of interdependence between two parties in a particular field. Each science has its own definition according to the degree of knowledge. But from some definitions, the essence is the same.
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